Overview

The misuse of consumer litigation and class actions poses a significant threat in today's business world. Statutes and rules intended to provide a forum for groups of small but legitimate claims have become the weapon of choice for leveraging masses of meritless suits into unjustified settlements. Knowledge of and experience in defending these complex matters is essential to success in what can be “bet-the-company” litigation.

Experience

Representative engagements include the following:

  • DeCapua v. Metropolitan Property & Casualty Insurance Co. (D. R.I.) Mayer Brown secured dismissal of a putative class action alleging a violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA).  The Rhode Island federal district court agreed with our arguments that (1) the equipment used to send the text messages required too much human intervention to qualify as an automatic dialer under the TCPA; and (2) the TCPA does not apply to equipment that dials numbers from a set list—joining a growing number of courts that have rejected the Ninth Circuit’s contrary interpretation
  • Boise v. Ace American Ins. Co. (S.D. Fla.). Mayer Brown defended ACE American Insurance Co. (now Chubb) in this putative nationwide class action alleging that ACE improperly called individuals on the National Do-Not-Call list in violation of the TCPA and its regulations.  We helped ACE secure a class-wide settlement of the claims against it.
  • Kirk v. First American Title Co. (Cal. Ct. App.). Mayer Brown represented First American Title Company on appeal following a class action trial relating to alleged overcharges for sub-escrow services in connection with homeowners’ title insurance.  After a bench trial in which the court determined that fewer than 20 percent of class members were entitled to restitution—and therefore issued a relatively modest judgment—the plaintiff appealed, arguing that all class members were entitled to restitution (and thus that the class was entitled to a far greater judgment).  The California Court of Appeal agreed with our arguments in response, preserving the trial court’s determination that the company was not required to provide restitution to the overwhelming majority of the class. 
  • Olusegun B. Leramo v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., et al. (E.D. Cal.).  Mayer Brown secured dismissal of First American Title Insurance Company in a putative class action case relating to trustee services provided by First American.
  • Snyder v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. Appellate representation in a nationwide class action alleging breach of contract and Illinois Consumer Fraud Act violations in specifying the use in repair estimates of parts made by companies other than the original equipment manufacturer.
  • Jordan v. Central National Ins. Co. of Omaha. Defense of insurer in a purported class action in federal court in Georgia alleging violations of federal and state law in connection with the sale of “non-filing” insurance to purchasers of jewelry on credit.
  • Loveless v. Central National Ins. Co. of Omaha. Defense of a number of purported class actions filed against Mississippi banks and their insurers alleging that the forced placement of insurance on bank customers with automobile loans violates the Truth in Lending Act, RICO and Mississippi state law.
  • Gallagher v. American Health & Life Ins. Co. Defense of a class action involving AHLIC's alleged residual liability to fixed-annuity life insurance policyholders after the company to which the policies were transferred became insolvent.
  • In re Insurance Brokerage Antitrust Litig. Defense of a class action alleging a broad industry-wide RICO and federal antitrust conspiracies.
  • Creveling v. Government Employees Insurance Co. Defense of a putative class action involving State Farm’s alleged breach of insurance contracts with certain of its Maryland insureds by denying PIP claims to the extent that the medical expenses had been paid by a party other than the insured (e.g., by an HMO). The Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s refusal to certify the case for class treatment, agreeing with our argument that State Farm’s liability to each putative class member turned on inherently individualized issues, such as whether the medical treatment received by the insured was necessary and related to a covered accident, and whether the charges for those treatments were reasonable. Accordingly, the court held that the case failed to satisfy the “commonality” requirement of Maryland’s class action rule. This was one of a series of cases in which Mayer Brown defeated class certification of medpay-type claims.
  • Knudsen v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. The plaintiffs in this case filed a consumer class action in Illinois state court against Liberty Mutual, challenging the amounts it pays for medical expense claims on workers’ compensation and casualty policies. The suit was filed in March 2000, well before the February 18, 2005, effective date of the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA). After CAFA became effective, the plaintiffs amended their class definition to reference a number of additional policies, subsidiaries and affiliates of Liberty Mutual, though they added no defendants. The state judge certified the requested nationwide class of plaintiffs and, without trial, entered a default order against Liberty Mutual on liability, leaving only damages to be calculated. Liberty Mutual then removed the case to federal district court under CAFA, where the district judge remanded the case to state court. We successfully petitioned the Seventh Circuit to review and reverse that order. The court accepted our argument that the plaintiffs’ pre-CAFA pleadings failed to provide Liberty Mutual with notice of the new claims added by the class certification order. The court thus held that the class certification order amounted to the “commencement” of a new action after CAFA’s effective date, making the case properly removable to federal court under CAFA. The Seventh Circuit instructed the district judge, on remand, to give no weight to the state judge’s earlier orders on class certification and liability and to consider these and all other issues anew.
  • Lutz v. Protective Life Ins. Co. The plaintiff filed a putative statewide class action alleging, among other things, that Protective failed to comply with the provision of the Florida Insurance Code that exempts out-of-state insurers from most of the Code’s substantive requirements and that the exemption provision was “incorporated” into the class’s insurance policies. We were retained by the American Council of Life Insurers to draft an amicus curiae brief in support of Protective. The Florida District Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s determination that the plaintiff had failed to explain how Protective had violated the exemption provision such that a breach of contract had occurred or damages had resulted.
  • Sandwich Chef of Texas, Inc. v. Reliance National Indemnity Insurance Co. This case addressed whether, under the predominance inquiry of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23(b), the Fifth Circuit properly reversed the certification of a RICO fraud case as a nationwide class action against 141 insurance companies that sold “retrospectively rated” workers’ compensation policies. We were brought in to assist in drafting the successful brief in opposition to certiorari, in which we argued that the case did not warrant Supreme Court review because there was no circuit split in the lower courts and the Fifth Circuit’s decision was plainly correct because trial of proximate causation and other liability issues would require the jury to evaluate evidence of each class member’s knowledge of specific facts and communications with its insurer.

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